See destûr on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
],
[
"*ȷ́ʰástas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_hand"
],
[
"𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"𐎭𐎿𐎫#Old_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"𐭩𐭣𐭤#Middle_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْت",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دَسْتُور<id:command>",
"id": "command",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"command\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎭𐎿𐎫\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭩𐭣𐭤\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْت\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْتُور\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Northern Kurdish\", \"term\" : \"destûr\", \"lang\" : \"kmr\" }\" data-id=\"command\" data-lang=\"kmr\" data-title=\"destûr\" id=\"Northern_Kurdish:_command\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "destûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "destûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê destûrê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan destûran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "destûreke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "destûr f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des",
"tûr"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "destûrdan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bi rêz, destûra min bide min, ez ê herim malê."
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"id": "en-destûr-kmr-noun-~esziS0Y",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛsˈtˤuːɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɾ"
}
],
"word": "destûr"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
],
[
"*ȷ́ʰástas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_hand"
],
[
"𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"𐎭𐎿𐎫#Old_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"𐭩𐭣𐭤#Middle_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْت",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دَسْتُور<id:command>",
"id": "command",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"command\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎭𐎿𐎫\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭩𐭣𐭤\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْت\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْتُور\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Northern Kurdish\", \"term\" : \"destûr\", \"lang\" : \"kmr\" }\" data-id=\"command\" data-lang=\"kmr\" data-title=\"destûr\" id=\"Northern_Kurdish:_command\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "destûr f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des",
"tûr"
]
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Destûra welat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"id": "en-destûr-kmr-noun-65p2UM1T",
"links": [
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 88 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 70 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 73 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 83 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 82 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 65 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 73 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regulations, statutes"
],
"id": "en-destûr-kmr-noun-8Mgi19cw",
"links": [
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛsˈtˤuːɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɾ"
}
],
"word": "destûr"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
],
[
"*ȷ́ʰástas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_hand"
],
[
"𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"𐎭𐎿𐎫#Old_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"𐭩𐭣𐭤#Middle_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْت",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دَسْتُور<id:command>",
"id": "command",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"command\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎭𐎿𐎫\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭩𐭣𐭤\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْت\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْتُور\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Northern Kurdish\", \"term\" : \"destûr\", \"lang\" : \"kmr\" }\" data-id=\"command\" data-lang=\"kmr\" data-title=\"destûr\" id=\"Northern_Kurdish:_command\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "destûr f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des",
"tûr"
]
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Destûra cilka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style"
],
"id": "en-destûr-kmr-noun-y4brLZFN",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛsˈtˤuːɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɾ"
}
],
"word": "destûr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with etymology texts",
"Northern Kurdish entries with etymology trees",
"Northern Kurdish entries with etymon",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uːɾ",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uːɾ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "destûrdan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
],
[
"*ȷ́ʰástas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_hand"
],
[
"𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"𐎭𐎿𐎫#Old_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"𐭩𐭣𐭤#Middle_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْت",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دَسْتُور<id:command>",
"id": "command",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"command\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎭𐎿𐎫\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭩𐭣𐭤\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْت\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْتُور\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Northern Kurdish\", \"term\" : \"destûr\", \"lang\" : \"kmr\" }\" data-id=\"command\" data-lang=\"kmr\" data-title=\"destûr\" id=\"Northern_Kurdish:_command\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "destûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "destûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê destûrê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan destûran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "destûreke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "destûrinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "destûr f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des",
"tûr"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bi rêz, destûra min bide min, ez ê herim malê."
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛsˈtˤuːɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɾ"
}
],
"word": "destûr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with etymology texts",
"Northern Kurdish entries with etymology trees",
"Northern Kurdish entries with etymon",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uːɾ",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uːɾ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
],
[
"*ȷ́ʰástas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_hand"
],
[
"𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"𐎭𐎿𐎫#Old_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"𐭩𐭣𐭤#Middle_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْت",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دَسْتُور<id:command>",
"id": "command",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"command\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎭𐎿𐎫\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭩𐭣𐭤\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْت\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْتُور\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Northern Kurdish\", \"term\" : \"destûr\", \"lang\" : \"kmr\" }\" data-id=\"command\" data-lang=\"kmr\" data-title=\"destûr\" id=\"Northern_Kurdish:_command\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "destûr f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des",
"tûr"
]
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Destûra welat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"links": [
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regulations, statutes"
],
"links": [
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛsˈtˤuːɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɾ"
}
],
"word": "destûr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with etymology texts",
"Northern Kurdish entries with etymology trees",
"Northern Kurdish entries with etymon",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uːɾ",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/uːɾ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
],
[
"*ȷ́ʰástas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_hand"
],
[
"𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"𐎭𐎿𐎫#Old_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"𐭩𐭣𐭤#Middle_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْت",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
],
[
"دَسْتُور",
"دستور#Persian:_command"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa-cls:دَسْتُور<id:command>",
"id": "command",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"command\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎭𐎿𐎫\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭩𐭣𐭤\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْت\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دَسْتُور\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Northern Kurdish\", \"term\" : \"destûr\", \"lang\" : \"kmr\" }\" data-id=\"command\" data-lang=\"kmr\" data-title=\"destûr\" id=\"Northern_Kurdish:_command\">\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دَسْت (dast)?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nNorthern Kurdish destûr\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "destûr f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des",
"tûr"
]
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Destûra cilka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛsˈtˤuːɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɾ"
}
],
"word": "destûr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for destûr meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"destûr"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "destûr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.